When it comes to choosing roofing materials, composition shingles stand out as a popular and reliable option for homeowners. Known for their versatility and cost-effectiveness, these shingles offer a perfect blend of durability and aesthetic appeal. With a wide range of colors and styles, composition shingles can complement any home design while providing excellent protection against the elements. In this article, we’ll explore the key benefits of composition shingles, helping you make an informed decision for your roofing needs.
What are Composition Shingles?
Composition shingles, known as composite or synthetic shingles, are one of the most famous types of roofing structures made up of a mixture of asphalt, fibreglass and other synthetic materials. These types of shingles are meant to resemble common roofing materials like wood, slate or tiles but with improved long-lasting ability, cheap price and fast installation. Composition shingles are very adaptable and come in different designs, colours and textures thus making them popular among homeowners who want both beauty and easy use.
Composition Shingles Details
Shingles composed of multiple layers help to withstand pressures from severe weather conditions, give them their unique appearance and make them long lasting. The composition layers usually consist of:
- Base Mat: The most frequently used one is fibreglass or organic material, which serves as both a support and a flexible material.
- Asphalt Layer: Supplies water resistance and absorbs ultraviolet rays.
- Granules: The only layer made up of mineral granules on the top, which provide colour and texture; this layer also protects against environmental factors.
How to Measure Composition Shingles?
Figuring out what a composition shingle is all about requires knowing the total area of the roof and calculating how many bundles of them are needed:
- Calculate Roof Area: To get the area, measure the length and width for each section then multiply them. Finally, sum up the areas from all parts.
- Account for Pitch: In case your roof has an incline, multiply its area by a pitch factor that compensates for that slope.
- Consider Waste: Your total should be increased by 10-15% whose purpose is to allow for wastage as well as trimmings when installing them.
How Many Composition Shingles in a Bundle?
- Standard Coverage: A bundle of composite shingles typically covers approximately 33.3 square feet of roof area.
- Shingle Count: The quantity of shingles in a bundle is variable, and it normally varies from 22 to 29 shingles per bundle.
- Type Variation: Depending on the shingle type, the exact count varies because 3-tab shingles usually have more per package than thicker architectural and luxury shingles do.
- Roofing Squares: Three bundles of composition shingles usually encompass one roofing square (100 square feet) together.
Composition Shingles Types
Various types of Composition Shingles
1. 3-Tab Shingles:
- Basic and Affordable: The most common and cheapest option, with a flat and uniform look.
- Lifespan: Lasts for 20 to 30 years on average.
- Ideal for: Those who wish to get cheap roofing.
2. Architectural Shingles:
- Dimensional and Stylish: Thicker and more durable options compared to 3-tab shingles, this gives an impression of wood or slate surfaces.
- Lifespan: Usually lasts between 30 and 50 years.
- Ideal for: People who want better aesthetics as well as performance.
3. Luxury Shingles:
- High-End and Durable: Premium shingles meant to resemble high-end materials such as slate or cedar providing superior durability and weather resistance.
- Lifespan: Can last more than 50 years.
- Ideal for: Top-tier performance seekers and classiness lovers.
Expert Tip:
When selecting composition shingles, consider the climate in your area. Some shingles offer enhanced resistance to wind, UV rays, or algae growth, making them a better choice for specific environments. Additionally, choosing a colour that complements your home’s exterior and reflects heat can improve energy efficiency and add to the overall value of your property.
Different homeowners need different kinds of shingles based on their levels of sturdiness, looks, and costs.
Composition Shingles Colours
1. Traditional Colours:
- Black, Gray, Brown: Timeless choices that suit different architectural styles, from contemporary to conventional.
2. Bold Colours:
- Red, Green, Blue: Striking selections that add contrast and character to your roof.
3. Custom Colours:
- Diversity and Multicolor: Custom and mixed colours give distinctive looks and fit certain designs.
4. Reflective Colours:
- Energy Saving: Light colours such as white or light grey reflect sunlight, bringing down cooling expenses in tropical regions.
Composition Shingles Cost
The composition shingles cost varies depending on the type:
No. | Shingle Type | Cost Per Bundle | Coverage Per Bundle (sq ft) | Cost Per Square Foot |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3-Tab Shingles | $25 – $30 | 33.3 | $0.75 – $0.90 |
2 | Architectural Shingles | $30 – $50 | 33.3 | $0.90 – $1.50 |
3 | Luxury Shingles | $50 – $100 | 33.3 | $1.50 – $3.00 |
Advantages of Composition Shingles
Residential roofing materials such as composition shingles which are also called asphalt shingles have numerous benefits. The following are some of those reasons:
- Affordable Prices: Composition shingle prices tend to be lower than those of other types of roofs making them cost-effective options for many people.
- Durable Nature: Modern day composition shingles are designed to withstand strong winds, heavy downpours or even hailstones without breaking down easily.
- Simple to Install: Labour costs may definitely reduce depending on how easy any given type is in terms of being put up.
- Wide Range of Options Available: Because they come in different colours, shapes and sizes you will always find something that goes with your home design.
- Lightweight Material: In comparison to certain other roofing products, it doesn’t add much weight thus reducing loads on the topmost part of the building (the roof).
- Fire Resistance: The reason homeowners choose composition roofs is because they are not only attractive but also fire-resistant.
- Cheap Maintenance: Once every while you may be cleaning or inspecting them but for most part they take care of themselves.
With these benefits you can ascertain whether composition shingles fit well into your roofing requirements or not.
Is Composition Shingles Cheaper Than Asphalt Shingles?
- Cost Comparison: The two types of shingles are often regarded as similar, however composition shingles tend to be marginally more expensive sometimes due to their improved durability and design options.
- Material Quality: When it comes to materials used in their manufacture, composite shingles may use more costly ones thus raising their prices compared to standard asphalt ones.
- Long-Term Savings: Though these roofing types may have an initial price that is high, they tend to have longer lifespans which could translate into monetary saves over time because of fewer maintenance costs and extended life expectancy compared to others.
- Affordability: On the whole both alternatives are affordable; selection varies depending upon individual preferences involved along with certain manufacturers involved with this category or segment of products offered in the market.
Are Composition Shingles Better Than Asphalt Shingles?
Composition shingles offer several advantages over traditional asphalt shingles:
- Durability: Composition shingles often have a longer lifespan and better resistance to weather.
- Visual appearance: They come in different colours and design styles which make it easier for one to personalize their roofs.
- Environmental Impact: There are certain types of composition shingles that contain recycled products; thus they can be described as being ‘green’ roofing materials.
- Safety features: They have greater defence against sunlight rays and wind leading to improved safety overall.
How to Install Composition Shingles?
1. Prepare the Roof:
First things first, get ready for roofing. This entails removing any old shingles and repairing all damage caused. Roof deck should be clean and dry.
2. Install Underlayment:
After that, we lay down some roofing underlayment so as to have an extra barrier against moisture.
3. Start with Starter Shingles:
First, you’ll need to lay down starter shingles on the open edge of the roof; this will allow for a proper lining up of the other later shingle layers that will follow.
4. Lay Shingles:
Start from the lowest part of the roof working your way upward, overlapping each row as you go, following product specifications.
5. Nail Shingles:
Use nails designed specifically for roofing applications to nail shingles down at recommended intervals marked on them.
6. Install Ridge Cap Shingles:
Lastly install these ridge cap shingles that serve as a sealant to the peak of the roof.
If you’re not sure of your DIY skills, it’s better to call a professional .They have the experience and techniques to do it right.
How to Repair Composition Shingles?
1. Identify Damaged Shingles:
Scanning through your roof surface for missing, curled or cracked shingles that should be repaired.
2. Gather Materials:
Necessary tools include a pry bar, hammer and other shingle replacements such as roofing cement or nails.
3. Remove the Damaged Shingle:
Gradually lifting up the shingle above the damaged one with a pry bar, remove its nails. By this way you take it off with ease.
4. Install the New Shingle:
Slide it into place thereby aligning itself with neighbouring ones already there. Secure it down using roofing nails which must be placed slightly above adhesive strips.
5. Seal the Shingle:
To ensure a strong bond use a roofing cement on edges and below the new shingle bottom part Firmly hold on.
Can You Put Composition Shingles Over Asphalt Shingles?
Yes, composition shingles may be put over asphalt shingles through some things must always be kept in mind:
- Structural Integrity: The roof should bear the extra load.
- Surface Smoothness: Therefore the old ones must be levelled or else well shaped put in a decent condition
- Building Codes: Usually it is a good idea to review local regulations in order to make sure that one is operating according to these rules.
- Warranty Concerns: But at times ignition of old ones might cause not to qualify for any manufacturers‘ guarantee.
What Types of Warranties Are Available for Composition Shingles?
Composition shingles’ warranties generally consist of:
- Manufacturer’s Warranty: This warranty includes covering material defects, which generally range between twenty and fifty years.
- Workmanship Warranty: This is provided by the contractor who undertakes to repair any issues related to installation. It usually lasts for five to ten years.
- Extended Warranty: This may come as an optional extended warranty covering wind damage and algae resistance as well as other issues.
Will Composition Shingles Increase the Value of My Home?
Absolutely, the value of your house may be improved by composition shingles due to:
- Curb Appeal: Your house’s visual aspects can be improved with its various forms and shades.
- Durability: It lasts long and requires little care that’s why it is alluring to probable purchasers.
- Energy Efficiency: Certain composition roof shingles are more insulated than others; they decrease power expenditures as well as increasing worth.
Can You Paint Composition Shingles?
Painting composition shingles may seem like an easy way to change the appearance of your house, but it’s not recommended. Reasons include:
- Warranty Voidance: most shingles warranties become voided if they are painted.
- Damage to Shingles: paint can trap moisture causing premature ageing and blistering of the shingles.
- Aesthetics: painted shingles lose their natural texture and look after some time.
- Maintenance: painted shingle surfaces need a lot of maintenance and cleaning so that they do not peel off or fade.
If you want to change the appearance of your composite shingle roof, consider other alternatives such as cleaning, sealing, replacing entirely or using impact-resistant materials instead.
Conclusion
A popular and reasonably priced roofing material is composition shingle, sometimes known as asphalt shingle. They are fairly durable, reasonably priced, and aesthetically pleasing. Composition shingles are still a suitable option for many individuals even though some other materials might last longer.
Key Points:
- They are made of asphalt and fibreglass.
- Various colours and styles are available to suit different architectural preferences.
- They are often cheaper compared to other roofing materials.
- For the longest life and best looks, regular maintenance is needed.
- Climate, budget and desired appearance should be considered when selecting composition shingles.
All in all, composition shingles deliver a dependable and pocket-friendly roofing alternative for a sizable segment of homeowners.
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FAQ’s
How long does a composition shingle roof last?
A composition shingle roof typically lasts 20 to 50 years, depending on the type and quality.
What to do if my composition shingles are leaking?
Inspect for damaged shingles and replace them promptly to prevent further water damage.
How much does it cost to replace composition shingles?
Replacing composition shingles can cost between $8,000 and $15,000, depending on roof size and shingle type.
Why are composition shingles important?
They offer a durable, affordable, and versatile roofing solution with a wide range of styles and colours.
How to clean composition shingles?
Use a soft brush and mild detergent to clean the shingles, avoiding pressure washing, which can damage them.
What are the materials used in composition shingles?
Composition shingles are made from a blend of asphalt, fiberglass, and mineral granules.
What type of nails for composition shingles?
Use corrosion-resistant roofing nails, such as galvanized or stainless steel, to ensure long-lasting durability.